2.1 Approaches to Sociological Research - Introduction to Sociology …
https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/2-1-approaches-to-sociological-research
WebIn scientific research, we formulate hypotheses to include an independent variables (IV), which are the cause of the change, and a dependent variable (DV), which is the effect, or thing that is changed. In the example above, unemployment is the independent variable and the crime rate is the dependent variable.
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